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Visitors might well expect that the name „OBERBERGISCHER
KREIS“ (Oberberg district) derives from the shape of
its landscape, i.e. a district covered with high hills. In
deed, they will find a low mountain range area with
elevations from 150 to 500 metres and numerous deep valleys flown through
by brooks to give this region the denomination “land
of a thousand brooks” and “land of a thousand
valleys”.
In fact, Oberberg is a historic name reminding
us that, up to the beginning of the 19th century, this area
was a part
of the Dutchy
of Berg ruled by the Counts of Berg. When the
districts of Gummersbach and Waldbröl were united in
the year 1932, the people concerned looked back on this historical
epoch and called the new geographical construct the ”OBERBERG
DISTRICT“.
As a consequence of the reformation of
districts in the year 1975, the Oberberg district comprises
thirteen towns and
municipalities today: Bergneustadt, Engelskirchen, Gummersbach,
Hückeswagen, Lindlar, Marienheide, Morsbach, Nümbrecht,
Radevormwald, Reichshof, Wiehl, Waldbröl, Wipperfürth.
In the geographical centre of the district, an interweavement
of municipalities has been developing ever since with the
district principle town Gummersbach located right in the
middle. Gummersbach is not only the seat of the district’s
administration but also the centre of industry and commerce,
sports and cultural activities. |